TMS for Addiction

Overcoming addiction can feel like an overwhelming journey, but TMS treatments create a fresh path to recovery. TMS is a non-invasive therapy that targets brain regions involved in cravings and addictive behaviors, offering hope to those struggling with dependency. This safe and painless treatment provides an excellent solution for individuals seeking long-term improvements. It addresses the neurological drivers of addiction, helping people regain control and achieve lasting recovery.

TMS for Addiction

Table Of Contents

What Is TMS Therapy?

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive therapy that uses magnetic pulses to target specific areas of the brain associated with addictive behaviors and cravings. During TMS treatment, a magnetic coil is placed against the scalp to deliver precisely focused pulses that stimulate nerve cells. The main goal is to change neural activity in brain areas involved in addiction and reward processing. TMS sessions last between 3 to 40 minutes and are usually provided five days per week over 4-8 weeks. The treatment is performed while the patient is fully awake and seated comfortably in a chair, requiring no anesthesia or sedation.

What Is TMS Therapy?

Types of TMS

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Repetitive TMS is a technique that delivers repeated magnetic pulses to specific brain areas. A magnetic coil is placed against the scalp, generating pulses that pass through the skull to induce electrical currents in targeted regions. The frequency of these pulses can be adjusted:

Repetitive TMS has shown promising results in treating various conditions, including addiction. It is FDA-approved for smoking cessation.

Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (dTMS)

Deep TMS uses a specialized H-coil design to reach deeper brain structures than traditional TMS. It allows magnetic fields to penetrate up to 4 cm beneath the skull, stimulating brain circuits involved in neurological and psychiatric conditions. This advanced TMS therapy is particularly beneficial for treating depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and addiction, where deeper structures play crucial roles.

Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS)

TBS is a modified form of rTMS that delivers high-frequency stimulation bursts in a pattern mimicking natural brain rhythms. Here are the two main types:

TBS protocols can achieve therapeutic effects similar to traditional rTMS but in shorter sessions. They typically require only 3-9 minutes rather than 20-40.

Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (nTMS)

Navigated TMS combines brain stimulation with neuroimaging technology for more precise targeting. This technique uses MRI scans of the patient’s brain to create a 3D map, allowing clinicians to visualize the exact location of the magnetic coil in relation to the brain anatomy in real-time. Neuronavigation technology tracks the coil and the patient’s head position, ensuring accurate and consistent stimulation of the target area throughout the treatment session.

Magnetic e-Resonance Therapy (MeRT)

MeRT is an innovative form of TMS that offers a personalized approach to addiction treatment. Utilizing electroencephalogram (EEG) data, MeRT providers tailor magnetic stimulation to the individual’s brainwave patterns, addressing neural imbalances that may contribute to addictive behaviors. This highly customized technique enhances the precision and effectiveness of TMS, making it a promising option for those struggling with substance use disorders or behavioral addictions. MeRT’s ability to adapt to each patient’s unique needs provides new hope in the pursuit of long-term recovery.

Types of Addiction Treated With TMS

Smoking Addiction

TMS is an FDA-approved treatment for those struggling with smoking addiction. By targeting areas of the brain involved in cravings and habit formation, it helps reduce nicotine dependence and break the cycle of smoking. This non-invasive treatment offers hope to individuals seeking a sustainable way to quit when traditional methods have fallen short.

Alcohol Addiction

TMS therapy provides a promising solution for individuals battling alcohol addiction. By stimulating specific brain regions linked to impulse control and reward processing, TMS helps address the neurological underpinnings of dependence. This innovative treatment can be a valuable part of a recovery plan.

Cocaine Addiction

TMS is an effective therapy for individuals struggling with cocaine addiction. By modulating brain activity in areas associated with cravings and reward, TMS reduces compulsive drives and prevents drug abuse. This therapy can support long-term recovery and help patients regain control over their lives.

Other Addictions

TMS shows promise in addressing other substance use disorders beyond smoking, alcohol, and cocaine. For individuals battling opiate addiction, including dependence on prescription painkillers and illicit opioids, this therapy can help regulate brain regions associated with cravings, withdrawal, and reward processing. Similarly, TMS may assist those struggling with pill addiction or the misuse of medications like benzodiazepines. By targeting specific neural circuits tied to compulsive behaviors and emotional regulation, TMS offers a non-invasive, innovative approach to managing various substance dependencies and aiding recovery efforts.

Preparation for TMS Therapy for Addiction

Consultation

The first step in preparing for TMS therapy for addiction is a comprehensive consultation with a qualified provider. During this session, the patient’s medical history, current health status, and addiction patterns are assessed to determine whether TMS suits them. The patient also has the opportunity to discuss their treatment goals, ask questions, and understand what to expect from the therapy process.

Finding the Target Region

TMS targets specific brain areas, such as the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex or the ipsilateral anterior cingulate cortex. These regions are closely linked to cravings, impulse control, and decision-making. Using advanced imaging or neuronavigation, the TMS provider pinpoints the exact location for treatment, ensuring precision and optimal results.

Motor Threshold Determination

Before starting TMS therapy, the motor threshold must be determined. In other words, the TMS provider should identify the minimum level of magnetic stimulation needed to influence the brain safely and effectively. The treatment intensity is adjusted to the patient’s unique neurological profile by gently stimulating a brain region connected to hand movement. This procedure ensures comfort and excellent results throughout all further TMS sessions.

TMS Session Overview

Patient Positioning

Before the session begins, the patient is comfortably seated in a specially-designed treatment chair. Proper positioning ensures that the head remains stable throughout the procedure. A headrest or other support minimizes movement and maximizes precision during stimulation.

Placing the TMS Coil

The TMS coil is positioned over a pre-determined area to influence the correct neural pathways. The provider may target the left and right brain hemispheres during bilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation to achieve the desired results. However, in many cases, only one side is treated.

Calibration of Settings

Using the motor threshold as a baseline, the TMS provider adjusts the intensity and frequency of the magnetic pulses. This customization ensures the treatment is tailored to the patient’s unique neural activity, providing effective stimulation while maintaining comfort.

Delivery of Magnetic Pulses

The TMS device delivers focused magnetic pulses to the targeted brain region during the session. The pulses are non-invasive and painless, typically experienced as a light tapping sensation on the scalp. In this way, TMS therapy modulates brain activity associated with substance use disorders.

Monitoring and Patient Comfort

The provider monitors the patient closely throughout the procedure to ensure they remain comfortable. Adjustments in equipment settings can be made if needed. Sessions may last 3 to 40 minutes, during which the patient is awake and able to relax.

Completion and Next Steps

Once the procedure is complete, the patient can resume their regular activities immediately, as no downtime is required. The TMS provider reviews progress regularly and adjusts the treatment plan to optimize results throughout the therapy program.

Candidates for TMS for Addiction

History of Addiction

Candidates for TMS therapy for addiction have a documented history of substance abuse. They may have struggled with cravings, dependency, or relapse associated with smoking, alcohol, or cocaine.

Unsuccessful Results With Traditional Treatments

TMS is often considered for individuals who have not achieved significant improvement through conventional methods, such as counseling, medication, or inpatient programs. These candidates are seeking alternative approaches to address addiction-related issues.

Medically and Mentally Stable

Candidates must be medically and mentally stable, with no conditions that could interfere with brain stimulation. TMS providers ensure there are no severe neurological disorders or unmanaged psychiatric issues that might affect the safety or efficacy of treatment.

Absence of Contraindications

Potential candidates should not have contraindications for TMS therapy, such as non-removable, magnetic-sensitive metal implants 12 inches near the target site or a history of seizures. A thorough screening process helps identify these factors.

Commitment to Treatment

Ideal candidates are prepared for a structured treatment plan that includes multiple TMS sessions, complementary therapies, or lifestyle adjustments. Consistent participation is critical for achieving the desired outcomes.

Benefits of TMS for Addiction

TMS has emerged as an innovative tool in addressing addiction by targeting the neural circuits associated with cravings and self-control. Its non-invasive nature and focused approach make it a valuable option for individuals seeking alternative brain stimulation treatments. Here are the main benefits of TMS:

Reduces cravings and compulsive behaviors

Tailored to individual needs for precision

Non-invasive and painless procedure

No damage to the brain tissue or body

No serious side effects and no required downtime

Safer than electroconvulsive therapy and deep brain stimulation

Compatible with other therapies for holistic care

Cost of TMS for Addiction in the
United States

The cost of TMS for addiction in the United States ranges from $100 to $300 per session without insurance, depending on the provider and location. However, many insurance plans cover 30% and 100% of the costs, making this therapy an affordable and accessible option for those seeking treatment. Most TMS providers help patients check their benefits and minimize out-of-pocket expenses.

TMS Therapy Near Me Is a Top Source of TMS Providers in the U.S.

TMS Therapy Near Me is a leading directory of top TMS clinics across the United States. Our platform allows patients to find providers in their local area, compare options, and review key details about each clinic. By offering a convenient and comprehensive directory, TMS Therapy Near Me makes it easier for individuals to connect with qualified professionals and start their journey toward overcoming addiction.

Explore our resource to find trusted providers in your area and discover how TMS can transform your recovery!

TMS for Addiction

What Is TMS Therapy?

Types of TMS

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (dTMS)

Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS)

Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (nTMS)

Magnetic e-Resonance Therapy (MeRT)

Types of Addiction Treated With TMS

Preparation for TMS Therapy for Addiction

Consultation

Finding the Target Region

Motor Threshold Determination

TMS Session Overview

Candidates for TMS for Addiction

Benefits of TMS for Addiction

Cost of TMS for Addiction in the United States

TMS Therapy Near Me Is a Top Source of TMS Providers in the U.S.

Cost of TMS for Addiction in the
United States